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「S.H.E」高考英语必考语法：不定式11个常考点，冲击好大学必备，家长宜收藏( 二 )


七、不定式的被动结构15.Little Jim should love ____________ to the theatre this evening.
A.to be taken B.to take  C.being taken  D.taking
16.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____________ everything.
A.to tell  B.to be told C.to be telling  D.to have been told
八、不定式的完成时17.I would love ____________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A.to go  B.to have gone C.going   D.having gone
18.Charles Babbage is generally considered  ____________ the first computer.
A.to have invented B.inventing C.to invent D.having invented
19.Robert is said ____________ abroad but I don't know what country he studied in.
A.to have studied  B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying
九、不定式的省略（1）当一不定式省略时 ， to保留的情况
20.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him ____________.
A.not to  B.not to do  C.not do it D.do not to
21.—I will be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all. ____________.
A.I've no time  B.I'd rather not  C.I'd like it  D.I'd be happy to
注意：在used to be going to try to want to mean to plan to ought to prefer to等结构中 ， 当不定式省略时 ， to要保留下来 。
（2）以Why开头引起的无主句中 ， 要省略to 。
22.—I usually go there by train.
—Why not ____________ by boat for a change?
A.to try going  B.trying to go  C.to try and go D.try going
（3）某些固定搭配中省略to的情况
23.Rather than ____________ on a crowded bus he always prefers ____________ a bicycle.
A.ride；ride B.riding；ride C.ride；to ride D.to ride；riding
注意：在下列固定搭配中也要省略to had better had best cannot but do nothing but would rather?…than…等 。
十、不定式的否定式24.Tom kept quiet about the accident ____________ lose his job.
A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to
25.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____________ after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive
26.The patient was warned ____________ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
27.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ____________ it more difficult.
A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make
注意：不定式的否定是在不定式前加not或never hardly seldom等 ， 不能把not放在to的后面或句中的其它位置 。
十一、it作形式主语或宾语 ， 不定式作真正主语或宾语的情况 。28.Is ____________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A.now  B.man  C.that  D.it
29.I don't think ____________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this  B.that  C.its  D.it
参考答案：

1.C 2.C 3.A4.C 。 应注意do with和deal with的不同 ， deal with中的deal则为不及物动词 ， 应与how连用 。 例如：I don't know what he did with the pen that he picked up last night.Do you know how he dealt with the pen that he picked up last night?


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