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「S.H.E」高考英语必考语法：不定式11个常考点，冲击好大学必备，家长宜收藏


「S.H.E」高考英语必考语法：不定式11个常考点，冲击好大学必备，家长宜收藏

11个常考点
一、不定式作宾语能跟不定式作宾语的动词有：decide pretend expect hope manage learn offer promise intendwish refuse plan choose engage hesitate arrange start begin like try mean desire care等 。
We agreed ____________ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met
2.—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh I forgot ____________.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it offD. having turned it off
二、“疑问词+不定式”作宾语能跟这种复合结构作宾语的动词或短语有：knowask consider teach advise decide explain forget guess hear learn notice observe remember forget see show study tell think watch wonder understand find out等。

3.The mother didn't know ____________to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A.who B.when C.how D.what
4.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows____________.
A.it what to do with B.what to do it with
C.what to do with it D.to do what with it
5.Last summer I took a course on ____________.
A.how to make dresses
B.how dresses be made
C.how to be made dresses
D.how dresses to be made
6.There're so many kinds of taperecorders on sale that I can't make up my mind____________ to buy.
A.what B.which C.how D.where
7.I've worked with children before so I know ____________ in my new job.
A.what expected
B.what to expect
C.what to be expecting
D.what expects
三、不定式作目的状语8.____________late in the morning Bob turned off t he alarm.
A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept
9.—Mum Why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
—____________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting
四、不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语能用不定式作主补和宾补的动词有：observe see watch notice hear feel make have let listen to look at等 。 在主动结构中要省掉to ， 在被动结构中不能省略to 。
10.They knew her very well. They had seen her ____________ up from childhood.
A.grow  B.grew  C.was growing D.to grow
11.John was made ____________ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash   D.to be washing
12.Paul doesn't have to be made ____________. He always works hard.
A.learn  B.to learn C.learned  D.learning
五、不定式作定语13.There are five pairs ____________ but I am at a loss which to buy.
A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose  D.for choosing
六、不定式做表语14.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains ____________ whether they will enjoy it.
A.see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen
此题是对不定式被动结构的考查 ， 因为题干中的it是指but前面那句话的内容 ， it与see之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系 ， remain在此为联系动词 ， 本句为“虽然对这对老夫妻来说出国旅游当然是很好的 ， 但是否他们喜欢出国旅游还不知道 。 ”要想选出此题的正确答案还必须弄清remain的用法 。 remain用作连系动词时 ， 后面可接名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语和不定式 。 此题就考查了remain后接不定式的情况 。 再如：When he took his office in the factory much remained to be solved.当他到这个工厂就任时 ， 许多问题有待解决 。 The cleaners were on strike so a lot of rubbish in the big city remained to be carried out.由于清洁工都在罢工 ， 所以这座大城市的垃圾有待清运 。


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