双语丨早发现、早治疗，胃癌早期别耽搁
早筛、早治疗· 别耽搁
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胃癌是常见的消化道恶性肿瘤 ， 近几十年来 ， 尽管其发病率逐渐下降 ， 但2018年全球肿瘤数据显示 ， 胃癌的发病率与死亡率分别位居全球肿瘤第5位和第3位 。 据统计 ， 早期胃癌的五年生存率可达95% ， 因此胃癌的早筛早治尤为重要 。
Gastric cancer is a common malignant tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. Although its incidence has gradually declined in recent decades, the 2018 global tumor data shows that the incidence and mortality rate of gastric cancer respectively rank fifth and third across the world. Since the survival rate of patients with early-stage gastric cancer within the five years can be as high as 95%, early diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer is vital.
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WINTER
在我国 ， 胃癌的发病率仅次于肺癌居第二位 ， 死亡率排第三位 。 近年来随着胃镜检查的普及 ， 早期胃癌检出率逐渐提高 。 发现早期胃癌 ， 胃镜是最好的检查方式 。
In China, incidence of gastric cancer is ranked second only behind to lung cancer, and is ranked third in death rate. In recent years, with the popularity of gastroscopy, the detection rate of early gastric cancer gradually increased. Gastroscope is the best examination way to discover inchoate gastric cancer.
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胃镜检查 ， 就是借助一条迁细、柔软的管子通过嘴巴伸入上消化道中 ， 医生可借助管子前面的镜头直接观察到食管、胃、部分十二指肠的内部情况 ， 并对可疑部位进行活检 。
Gastroscopy is performed by inserting a thin, flexible tube through the mouth into the upper gastrointestinal tract, allowing the doctor to directly observe the inside of the esophagus, stomach, and part of the duodenum with the camera at the end of the tube, and to conduct biopsy on the suspicious areas.
有哪些人需要做胃镜？
What kinds of people have to do gastroscopy?
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长期胃部不适 ， 胃痛 ， 食欲不振 ， 胀气 ， 反酸的人及中老年人 ， 有肿瘤家族史
People with chronic stomach discomfort, stomachache, loss of appetite, flatulence, sour regurgitation, and middle-aged and elderly people, people with a family history of tumor
慢性萎缩性胃炎、有胃溃疡、胃息肉患者
幽门螺旋杆菌感染者
Patients with chronic atrophic gastritis ，history of gastric ulcer, gastric polyp
Patients with helicobacter pylori infection
胃镜病理活检提示有不典型增生、大肠型肠化生等患者
Patients indicated to have atypical hyperplasia and intestinal metaplasia of large intestine through gastroscopy
01 普通胃镜和无痛胃镜的区别？
What's difference between general gastroscopyand painless gastroscope?
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普通胃镜
general gastroscopy
01
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